Families often ask whether autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is considered a mental illness. The answer is no—autism is not a mental illness. Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder, meaning it affects how the brain develops and processes information, particularly in areas such as communication, social interaction, and behavior.
Mental illnesses, such as depression or anxiety, are conditions that typically develop later in life and affect mood, thought patterns, or emotional well-being. Autism, on the other hand, is present from early childhood and influences how an individual learns, communicates, and experiences the world.
That said, many people with autism may also experience co-occurring mental health conditions like anxiety, ADHD, or depression. These are separate from autism itself and may require additional support.
Understanding autism as a developmental disorder helps families and communities focus on providing the right therapies, supports, and acceptance rather than seeing it through the lens of mental illness.
At Bluebell ABA, we are dedicated to helping children with autism develop communication, social, and daily living skills through individualized ABA therapy that builds on their strengths and supports their needs.
FAQ:
Q: Is autism a mental illness?
A: No, autism is a developmental disorder, not a mental illness.
Q: What type of disorder is autism?
A: Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects social communication and behavior.
Q: Can someone with autism also have a mental illness?
A: Yes, some individuals may also experience conditions like anxiety or depression, separate from autism.