Many autistic individuals develop intense interests, sometimes referred to as autism obsessions. These interests are not random—they often provide comfort, predictability, and deep enjoyment. While the term “obsession” is commonly used online, professionals often prefer the term “special interest” because it represents strengths rather than problems.
An autism obsessions list may include topics such as trains, dinosaurs, animals, maps, numbers, calendars, space, weather patterns, video games, music genres, or specific movies and characters. Some individuals focus on how things work, memorizing facts, or collecting detailed information. Others may enjoy organizing, categorizing, or repeating activities related to their interest.
These focused interests can help autistic children and adults regulate emotions, reduce anxiety, and feel confident. In many cases, special interests become gateways to learning new skills, building communication, or even developing career paths later in life.
Challenges may arise if an interest interferes with daily routines or social interaction. In those cases, guidance can help balance engagement while respecting the individual’s passion.
At Bluebell ABA, we value special interests as powerful tools. Our ABA programs use them to motivate learning, support communication, and help individuals thrive—by building on what they love most.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What are autism obsessions?
They are intense interests or focused topics that autistic individuals may spend a lot of time learning about or engaging with.
2. Are obsessions the same as special interests?
They’re often called special interests. While “obsession” is a common term, many prefer “special interest” because it highlights strengths.
3. What are common autism obsessions?
Common interests include trains, animals, numbers, maps, space, video games, weather, music, and specific TV shows or characters.
4. Are intense interests unhealthy?
Not usually. They can support learning, comfort, and motivation when balanced with daily responsibilities.
5. How does ABA therapy use special interests?
ABA often incorporates interests into teaching to improve engagement, communication, and learning outcomes.