Parents often notice that their child reacts strongly to sounds, textures, or lights and may wonder: Is it autism or sensory processing disorder (SPD)? While the two conditions can overlap, they are not the same.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects social communication, behavior, and how individuals interact with the world. Children with autism may show differences in eye contact, play, communication, and flexibility with routines. Sensory sensitivities are common in autism but are only one part of the broader diagnosis.
Sensory processing disorder (SPD) specifically involves difficulty organizing and responding to sensory input. A child with SPD may be overly sensitive (avoiding loud sounds or scratchy clothing) or under-responsive (seeking constant movement or pressure). Unlike autism, SPD does not necessarily involve challenges with communication or social interaction.
The key difference is that autism affects social, behavioral, and developmental areas, while SPD focuses mainly on how the brain processes sensory information.
At Bluebell ABA, we support children with autism and sensory challenges by creating personalized strategies that help them regulate, learn, and thrive in daily life.
FAQ:
Q: Can a child have both autism and SPD?
A: Yes, many children with autism also experience sensory processing challenges.
Q: How can you tell the difference between autism and SPD?
A: Autism includes social and communication differences, while SPD mainly affects sensory responses.
Q: Does ABA therapy help with sensory issues?
A: Yes, ABA can teach coping strategies and help children manage sensory sensitivities.