Building life skills often means breaking tasks down into easier steps. When learning something new—like handwashing or tying shoes—ABA therapy uses a strategy called “chaining.” So, what are the three types of chaining in ABA? Forward chaining, backwards chaining, and total task chaining are at the heart of this teaching technique.
What Are the Three Types of Chaining in ABA? Quick Breakdown
- Forward Chaining: Teaches the first step of a task first, then works through each step in sequence. For example: a child learns to turn on the sink first, then adds using soap, then rinsing.
- Backward Chaining: Starts with the last step and works backward. The child completes the final part (like drying hands) while the therapist helps with the earlier steps. Each time, a step is added until the whole task is mastered.
- Total Task Chaining: Practices all steps at once, with help provided wherever needed. The child gets prompts and support throughout until they can do the entire sequence independently.
At Blue Bell ABA, families see how chaining helps build real-world skills. One parent shared how their young daughter learned to brush her teeth, starting with just picking up the toothbrush, adding a new step each week until she did it all on her own.
Research backs this up: Chaining improves independence and success in daily routines for individuals with autism.
Ready to Watch Progress Happen?
Curious how your child can master new skills, step by step? Schedule a skill-building tour with Blue Bell ABA and see chaining in action!
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