Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a widely used, evidence-based therapy that helps children with autism and other developmental challenges build meaningful skills. At its core, ABA is based on three fundamental principles: antecedent, behavior, and consequence.
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Antecedent – This is what happens before a behavior occurs. It could be a request, an environment, or even a feeling that triggers the behavior. For example, a teacher asking a child to clean up toys is an antecedent.
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Behavior – This refers to the child’s response or action after the antecedent. The behavior could be positive, such as cleaning up, or challenging, such as refusing or throwing toys.
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Consequence – This is what happens immediately after the behavior. Consequences can encourage positive behaviors (like praise or rewards) or reduce negative ones (such as ignoring attention-seeking tantrums).
By carefully understanding these principles, ABA therapists can teach new skills, reduce challenging behaviors, and promote independence.
At Bluebell ABA, we use these principles in personalized therapy plans to help children grow, succeed, and thrive in everyday life.
FAQ:
Q: What are the three basic principles of ABA?
A: Antecedent, Behavior, and Consequence.
Q: Why are these principles important?
A: They help therapists understand why behaviors happen and how to encourage positive ones.
Q: Can ABA therapy help with everyday life skills?
A: Yes, ABA supports communication, social skills, and independence at home, school, and in the community.